NINA RODIN
CAVIAR, SKIN AND UNSOLVED SYSTEMS
VERNISSAGE JANUARY 22, 6-10 PM
Exhibition by appointment January 15th to February 13th, 2019
Karl Oskar Gallery proudly presents a solo exhibition by Swiss-Danish artist Nina Rodin, whose work explores the relationship between art and science. Deeply informed by her background in neuro- physiology, her interest in science influences both the methodological approach central to her artistic practice and the choice of materials. Rodin’s work has spanned various media, ranging from print, photography, sculpture or large-scale installation, but the subject always returns to the painterly mark.
An eleven minute video with Nina Rodin talking about her work in her solo show at Karl Oskar Gallery, January 2020.
Caviar, Skin and unsolved Systems
by Amrita Dhillon
Systems as Art
According to Rodin, science is ineffectual as an original mode of expression but supplies a rich source of mate- rial and methods. Some of these, including numbering, archiving, imaging devices such as microscopes or x-ray viewing boxes, labelling, ordering, systematic analysis, appear regularly in her work. While the process may at times seem cold, calculated and repetitive, it simply expresses a visceral desire to know the material completely.
The origami arrangement featured in Categories of Near-infinite Permutations uses organic systems to explore human expression. Based on a phyllotaxic Fibo- nacci spiral, which is mathematical distribution found in nature (for example in the seeds of a sunflower), the arrangement has two important properties in this context: one, that the different elements are equally spaced from one another, the other is that you can make a perfectly circular arrangement out of any number of elements. thus there is always space for one more.
The multitude of colours in her work often come about through an effort to use ‘one of each’ — a democratic approach to colour whether it be in the form of tubes of acrylic, origami paper, or fabric. Rodin uses colour sys- tematically, working in the tradition of colour theorists such as Paul Klee and Joseph Albers, who also attemp- ted to use colour scientifically, but combining certain hues to induce specific emotional effects. In Self-Portrait with two Failed Projects, her crochet blanket features a colour system similar to Klee’s six-part rainbow-shaped colour wheel, which placed complementary colours in relation to each other, based on his theory of dynamic transitions. Rodin’s system, however, does not order colours or rank them emotionally: colour is used more as in scientific illstrations to distinguish data point.
In After the Party and the Clothes Project, Rodin uses systematic chronicling to explore the tension between in- dividuality and conformity. In the former, she attempts to restore the individual character of every tree planted in the monotonous commercial forest by assigning each one a unique colour. In the latter, the Clothes Project, her series of images reveal a single individual’s desire to assume different identities through constantly changing clothing, and the reality that beneath the costume, we remain unchanged.
Painting as Subject
According to Rodin, painting harbours a myriad pos- sibilities despite its historical and physical constraints. It is taken as matter for scientific study in her practice, much as the brain is the object of study in neuroscience, or the universe is the matter of study in astrophysics — two subjects in which she has previously done research and published in.
Stuffed symbolises her discomfort with the historicity of painting, how old it is, how gestures are increasingly repeated, and how being a painter in the contempo- rary art scene can be seen as stuffy and staid. By han- ging Stuffed next to Wild Caviar we see two different perspectives on painting. One work is — in the artist’s own words — a bit defeatist, ridiculous, pathetic, clow- nish. the other, Wild Caviar, fully embraces painting it its most glorious form. the first explores Rodin’s rela- tionship with painting through the mind, intellectually, while the other is about her relationship through the sensual body: unmediated, direct.
The Body as Canvas
Both Stuffed and Wild Caviar draw painting out from the confines of the two-dimensional plane, and onto the body, where it most directly touches the senses. In the latter, circular formats are used, which refer to both the microscope and telescope. here, the intimate and private drama of paint on skin is nevertheless frank in its physicality. In this regard Rodin writes:
‘Skin is the surface, flesh is the vaguer, live, pulsating entity. there is desire for something inside and visceral, dripping, sloshing. Paint is like a body fluid: snot, spit, blood, sweat and shit. unctuous and attractive. And a messy thing of revulsion.’
— a perspective reminiscent of the vienna Actionism and specifically hermann Nitsch, who used paint in combination with the body, in order to bring painting closer to the human experience.
Fashion and the Future
When seen in the current context of the climate crisis, Nina Rodin’s work takes on an interesting dimension. On the one hand she acknowledges the need for hu- man expression through costuming and play — essen- tially fashion. On the other hand, we no longer live in a time when human hands truly craft the clothes we adorn ourselves in. Furthermore, we have lost our connection to material almost entirely.
Looking back, there was another important time in his- tory when similar concerns were being discussed: the Arts and Crafts movement at the turn of the century. Increasing industrialisation and urbanisation caused such misery among the working classes, and so much alienation from hand-work in the general population, that some artists began to champion a new way of living where they tried to make everything themselves. this included clothing, furniture, tools etc.
Rodin’s work is a reminder that we might need another make-Do-And-mend generation if we are to survive the coming climate crisis. We may need a new out- look on objects, where we cherish the hard work and intellect that is used to create them, as well as revive a long-term commitment to our objects — instead of the ever-changing trends that end up in landfills around the world, poisoning our planet.
Flagging tape is predominantly use in forestry - whether for logging or for scientific studies - and the alluring colours are designed for maximum contrast. nina rodin first en- countered a piece of pink flagging tape deep in the Peru- vian amazon forest. like a pink cheap plastic brush stroke hanging in mid-air, it was both attractive and repulsive. rodin identifies with the traditional geisha: a highly educated artist, often shrewd conversationalist and sometimes an influential political commentators but most commonly misunderstood as simply being for sale. every tree is lovin- gly identified and counted in a dutch man-made forest. in the gallery, the trees have been entirely replaced by plastic. Flagging tape is also used to triage bodies after natural disasters.
The video Pink Green Caviar by Marilyn Minter is the inspiration for this photographic series and the video shown in the peephole installation. the full title of the video is: addictive, alluring, attractive, colourful, crazy, crusty, delicious, dripping, drooling, explosive, filthy, fleshy, fluid, heavy, hot, irrational, irreverent, luscious, messy, muddy, oozing, pasty, private, repulsive, sensual, serious, sexy, shitty, silky, slimy, sloshing, snotty, splashing, unctuous, violent, visceral, wild caviar. Caviar refers to the indulgent luxurious aspect of paint. this is Rodin’s all-in exploration of the most un-scientific part of her practice. though the round aperture references both the microscope and the telescope.
For three months, Rodin took thousands of photos of marks left in the studio or from finished works by students in seven London art colleges with a macro lense. To these she continues to add marks from her own work and from the artists who have visited her residencies. these photos often feature directly in her work as origami or collages but are also a reference for all her actual painting. open system is an origami sculpture that involves no glue. the photos hook into each other, the sculpture can be added to, infinitely re-arranged. though it tends to collapse somewhat under its own weight.
This painting features Rodin wrapped in two failed projects. the first, a 270 Sonobe unit origami polygon, the second a crochet blanket made using systematic combinations of colour juxtapositions. Both failed; the origami ball couldn’t hold its own weight, and the blanket was meant to be shown with schematic tabular representation of the colour combination used, which the artist had kept track of using colour pencils on a large sheet of paper. this record was lost when her dog ate the paper. the photo is integral to the Clothes Project. the laborious formal painting is a nod to the classical tradition of the self-portrait.
Inspired by an encounter with the work of 17th century artist-scientist Maria Sybilla Merian who travelled to Surinam in 1699 to make painstaking watercolours of every species of butterflies that she encountered, Rodin uses one of her compositions combined her own collection - her photographic archive of painted marks - to produce a natural History of Painting. a one-of-each approach in the tradition of elemental scientific data collection which is more symptomatic of wonder than of real understanding but seeks a deep communion with the object of study.
Over a span of five years, Rodin collected original Japanese origami papers until she had 1000 different types in her possession. these were folded into butterfly shapes and pin- ned onto foam board covered with water colour paper, within a custom made frame using insect pins. this work shows 215 of these. the arrangement is based on a phylotaxic Fibonacci spiral, which is mathematical distribution found in nature (for example in the seeds of a sunflower). Japanese papers feature standard patterns, re-interpreted by every designer and combined in near infinite permutations
In this second collection of 1000 origami butterflies, Rodin has printed one thousand of her archive of photos of marks by other artists and by herself onto Japanese Washi pa- per. again, the possible permutations of colours and marks seem near-infinite. the dizzying swarm echoes the complexity of the human mind which so mesmerises Rodin. She likes to remind us that the number of states the human mind can be in exceeds the number of particles in the uni- verse. the spiral tries to bring order to the chaos but never solves the system.
after completing the work with 1000 painterly marks, rodin felt the need to step back and away from the mes- siness of the painted mark and to celebrate the simplicity of the spiral by turning it into something more meditative
and more strictly scientific, isolating the mathematics, the numbers from the rest. Here each butterfly is numbered by hand in graphite but even when the process is simple, the result feels complex.
For a full calendar year, Nina Rodin took a photo every time she changed a piece of clothing (including even socks, a coat or earrings). the 11,985 photos were transformed into a 30 minute movie, at a rate of 8 photos per second. These fast paced images create a mesmerising result, cal- ling into question our own consumerism and the fundamental need to express ourselves as individuals.